The complete field guide · Sri Lanka

The best waterfalls in Sri Lanka

An island of roughly 382 falls - from the 263-metre plunge of Bambarakanda to lamp-shaped pools you can swim in. The famous ones ranked and described, the dangerous ones named, and the safety rules that bring you home happy. Updated for 2026.

Updated · July 2026
An island of falling water

382 waterfalls, one small island

Sri Lanka has been found to hold about 382 waterfalls. Many are wrapped in lush forest and rocky terrain; some are all but unreachable, others sit right beside the road. A good number come alive only in the rainy season, swelling from a trickle to a roar - which is why 2026, arriving on the heels of an exceptionally wet late-2025, has been a spectacular year at the falls.

Among them, Ramboda, Diyaluma, Bambarakanda, Devon, Kurundu Oya, Rawana and Bopath Ella are some of the most beautiful - and have become headline attractions for travellers. Many also carve out famous natural pools, and for a lot of visitors the cool water of those pools is the whole point.

382
Falls counted island-wide
263 m
Tallest · Bambarakanda
50 m
Widest · Bomburu Ella
65
Described in detail below
By height & district

The 89 highest waterfalls, ranked

Uma's complete official ranking - all 89 falls, by rank, height and location. Heights can differ between sources depending on which drops are counted. Search by name or place, or click the column headers to re-sort; each fall described below links to her full guide.

# ↕Waterfall ↕Height ↕District ↕
Before you climb

Dangerous waterfalls, and how to be careful

Sri Lanka is a waterfall paradise, and the character of each fall changes with its setting. In the rainy season the water level of every fall rises and visiting becomes a real risk. Most falls run over bare rock, so surfaces are slippery - and climbing those rocks for a better view is where accidents happen.

⚠ However beautiful they are, these falls have claimed the lives of many local and foreign visitors:

  1. Judge the volume of water coming over the fall before going near it.
  2. Know the depth of the pool and the nature of the fall below.
  3. Be aware of rainfall in the hills around the falls, not just where you stand.
  4. Avoid visiting waterfalls on rainy days altogether.
  5. Take extra care when climbing toward the top of any fall.
  6. Beware of sudden high winds on exposed rock.
  7. Check whether the rocks around the fall are slippery before stepping out.
The falls, in detail

A guide to Sri Lanka's most beautiful falls

Sixty-five falls and wild pools from Uma’s complete guide - every one photographed on her own hikes, every card linking to her full write-up. Type a name or an area to filter the collection, or browse it all.

Rathna Ella Fall, Hasalaka - photo by Travel With Uma101 m

Rathna Ella Fall

Hasalaka

Rathna Ella belongs to the Kandy district and stands about 111 metres high. It is created by the Hasalaka Oya, which rises in the Knuckles Range, and ranks among the ten tallest falls in Sri Lanka. Legend ties it to King Ravana and the goddess Sita, and the spectacular body of water still captivates everyone who reaches it - the fall is also famous for its unexplained, “invisible” happenings.

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Pareiyan Ella, Badalkumbura - photo by Travel With Uma14 m

Pareiyan Ella

Badalkumbura

Pareiyan Ella is created by the Manik River in the small village of “Atala”, in the Badalkumbura area of the Monaragala District. About 5 km from Badalkumbura town on the Buttala road you reach Old Gamsaba Road; on the right the signboard for the fall is waiting, and the distance from there is marked as 2 km so you won't go wrong. The area may once have been called Punsisigama.

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Dunhinda Falls, Badulla - photo by Travel With Uma64 m

Dunhinda Falls

Badulla

Dunhinda is one of the most beautiful falls in the country, set in the Badulla District of Uva Province and standing 64 metres high. Spray from the cascade drifts across the whole area - a signature touch that adds to its beauty. It is also called the “Bridal Fall” because the water spreads like a bridal veil. You'll find it on the Badulla–Mahiyangana main road.

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Bomburuella Waterfall, Uva Paranagama - photo by Travel With Uma50 m · widest

Bomburuella Waterfall

Uva Paranagama

Bomburu Ella is the widest waterfall in Sri Lanka, also known as “Perawalla Falls”. Standing 50 metres high, it is really a collection of about ten small falls fed by a lake in the central highlands. It sits at Perawella, considered the border of the Nuwara Eliya and Badulla districts, and the sheer breadth of water is what makes it unforgettable.

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Ellewala Waterfall, Wellawaya - photo by Travel With Uma5 m

Ellewala Waterfall

Wellawaya

Ellewala is a wonderful little natural swimming pool in the Wellawaya area - a beautiful stop if you love water. It sits in the centre of “Alikota” village in Wellawaya town, Monaragala District, about 7.4 km away. The road in front of the ancient Rathmal Vehera temple leads you to it.

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Diyaluma Falls, Koslanda - photo by Travel With Uma220 m · 2nd tallest

Diyaluma Falls

Koslanda

Diyaluma is the second tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka at about 220 metres, in Uva Province. Its uppermost drop alone is roughly 30 metres. Many say the old name “Diya Haluma” softened over time into Diyaluma, and the place carries a tragic legend of a young king and a woman of lower caste. It lies on the Beragala–Wellawaya main road, about 5 km from Koslanda town.

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Duwili Ella Waterfall, Kaltota · Balangoda - photo by Travel With Uma40 m

Duwili Ella Waterfall

Kaltota · Balangoda

Duwili Ella - also called Walawe Ganga East Falls - is in the village of Thanjatenna, about 4 km from Balangoda in the Ratnapura District, and stands around 40 metres. It lies inside the Rajawaka Reserve, some 5,536 hectares straddling the border of Uva and Sabaragamuwa provinces, and belongs to Sri Lanka's dry zone.

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Saree Ella Waterfall, Bambarella - photo by Travel With Uma20 m

Saree Ella Waterfall

Bambarella

Saree Ella flows down the middle of Gomara village in the Knuckles Reserve and comes in two parts. The upper drop, about 20 metres, takes the shape of a draped “sari” - which gives the fall its name. The lower part forms a natural pool that's perfect for bathing: cool, clear and quietly amazing.

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Huluganga Ella Waterfall, Kandy - photo by Travel With Uma75 m

Huluganga Ella Waterfall

Kandy

Huluganga sits in the town of Huluganga, about 30 km from Kandy, dropping away beneath the bridge that carries the road through town. At 75 metres it pours down a wide rock face, and in the rainy season the swollen river makes reaching its foot dangerous. It belongs to the Knuckles Reserve and rises above the villages of Alliyadda and Arattana before flowing on toward the Victoria Reservoir.

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St. Clair's Waterfall, Talawakele - photo by Travel With Uma80 m

St. Clair's Waterfall

Talawakele

St. Clair's, sometimes called the “Little Niagara of Sri Lanka”, is a Nuwara Eliya landmark at Talawakele that draws crowds every year. It is one of six falls affected by the Upper Kotmale Hydro Power Project. The cascade has a “Great Fall” of about 260 feet and a “Small Fall” of about 160 feet - beautiful, but also one of the deadlier falls to approach carelessly.

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Devon Falls, Talawakele - photo by Travel With Uma97 m

Devon Falls

Talawakele

Devon Falls lies 6 km from Talawakele and was named after Devon, a pioneering English coffee planter. Known too as the “Veil of the Valley”, it stands 97 metres (318 ft) high - among Sri Lanka's tallest - at an altitude of about 1,140 metres above sea level. It is fed by a tributary of the Kotmale Oya, itself a tributary of the great Mahaweli River.

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Rawana Falls, Ella - photo by Travel With Uma25 m⚠ Notorious

Rawana Falls

Ella

Rawana Falls is the closest waterfall to Ella town, dropping about 25 metres above the Ella Wildlife Sanctuary. Its three tiers make it a favourite of local and foreign visitors alike, and because it sits right on the Ella–Wellawaya main road, few travellers pass without stopping. Be warned: on rainy days it turns genuinely frightening.

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Katalagolla Oya, Gurulupotha - photo by Travel With Uma30 m

Katalagolla Oya

Gurulupotha

Katalagolla Oya, which gives life to twelve waterfalls, is a hidden gift of nature in a vast forest. The stream rises as a tributary of the Mahaweli and runs through the reserve of three great reservoirs - Victoria, Randenigala and Rantambe. Mountains, hills, valleys and countless falls fill the reserve, with twelve of them created by the Katalagolla Oya alone.

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Kadiyanlena Falls, Nawalapitiya - photo by Travel With Uma25 m

Kadiyanlena Falls

Nawalapitiya

The name “Kadiyanlena Ella” - “Broken Falls” - comes from an old legend, and it fits: the water breaks into three parts, two splitting at the top by the main road and one below. To reach it, come to Nawalapitiya town and travel about 7 km on the Talawakele road; a private vehicle makes it easy.

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Pudalu Oya Ella (Dunsinane Falls), Pundaluoya - photo by Travel With Uma100 m

Pudalu Oya Ella (Dunsinane Falls)

Pundaluoya

Pudalu Oya Ella, or Dunsinane Falls, is in the Kotmale Divisional Secretariat of the Nuwara Eliya District, Central Province. It flows in two parts for a total height of about 328 feet (100 m). Of its tiers, the highest - on the Pudaluoya–Nuwara Eliya road - is the shortest stretch but also the most beautiful.

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Lover's Leap, Nuwara Eliya - photo by Travel With Uma30 m

Lover's Leap

Nuwara Eliya

Lover's Leap is a 30-metre fall about 5 km from Nuwara Eliya on the Hawa Eliya side, right at the Pidurutalagala reserve boundary. You can reach both the foot and the top, though the upper path is steep and slippery and you'll have to climb over a fence. From the top you can see Nuwara Eliya town - it looks especially fine on a foggy day.

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Bambarakanda Falls, Kalupahana - photo by Travel With Uma263 m · tallest

Bambarakanda Falls

Kalupahana

Bambarakanda is the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka, in the Kalupahana area of the Badulla District, Uva Province. At 263 metres (863 ft) it ranks among the highest falls in the world. Fed by a small tributary of the Walawe River, it goes by several names - Bambaragala, Bambarakele, Bambara and Dultota Falls - and sits in the Weerakongama Grama Niladhari Division.

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Galapitiyaya Waterfall, Kalupahana - photo by Travel With Uma10 m

Galapitiyaya Waterfall

Kalupahana

Galapitiyaya Estate is a quietly scenic destination with three standout sights: the Galapitagala human figure, the Galapitiyaya (Nidahangala) Waterfall, and a blue pond. To find it, take the short turn from the Kalupahana junction on the Colombo–Badulla main road toward Bambarakanda; you'll spot the “Galapitiyaya Estate” nameplate.

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Lanka Ella Waterfall, Kalupahana - photo by Travel With Uma32 m⚠ Notorious

Lanka Ella Waterfall

Kalupahana

Lanka Ella is in the Kalupahana area of the Badulla District, Uva Province, standing about 32 metres and roughly 1 km from Bambarakanda. The path in is home to many endemic bird species. Many believe the fall earned its name because its shape resembles the outline of Sri Lanka itself. Reach it via the Colombo–Beragala A4 road through Kalupahana.

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Makuluthota Ella, Deniyaya - photo by Travel With Uma4 m

Makuluthota Ella

Deniyaya

Though little known to tourists, Makuluthota ranks high for sheer beauty. Flowing along the Embilipitiya–Deniyaya road, it tumbles like a staircase, falling in two parts - the first ideal for bathing. Near the falls is a natural rock hole that looks almost as if it were carved by hand.

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Aberdeen Falls, Ginigathena - photo by Travel With Uma98 m

Aberdeen Falls

Ginigathena

Aberdeen Falls is a 98-metre (322 ft) drop on the Kehelgamu Oya - a major tributary of the Kelani River - in the Nuwara Eliya District. From Ginigathena, take the Ambatale road to its end at the Buddha statue, then walk about 1.2 km along the road to the fall. Take care: drownings have been reported by bathers in the pool.

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Laxapana Falls, Maskeliya - photo by Travel With Uma129 m

Laxapana Falls

Maskeliya

Laxapana is the 8th tallest fall in Sri Lanka, on the Kehelgamu Oya in the Maskeliya area of the Nuwara Eliya District. It lends its name to two hydro plants - the old Laxapana station generating 50 MW and the new one producing 100 MW. Popular legend holds that this is where the Lord Buddha is said to have prepared.

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Mandaramnuwara, Padiyapelella - photo by Travel With Uma

Mandaramnuwara

Padiyapelella

Many imagine Mandaramnuwara as a city, but it's a village - 54 km along the Walapane road and 13 km from Padiyapelella - still overlooked by most. For much of the day it lies shrouded in mist, and the area holds fourteen beautiful waterfalls. Six of the main ones can be visited over two days; among them Kolapathana and Kabaragala Falls are especially fine.

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Peessa Ella, Lunugala - photo by Travel With Uma45 m

Peessa Ella

Lunugala

Fed by the Kurukkan Oya rising near Madolsima, Peessa Ella drops about 45 metres down a steep slope of the Lunugala mountain range. In earlier days it was also known as Morahela Falls. Local lore says the path to a nearby cave was once paved with large stones.

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Pulun Ella, Kuruwita · Ratnapura - photo by Travel With Uma~100 m

Pulun Ella

Kuruwita · Ratnapura

A wilder Sabaragamuwa secret - a tall, thread-like fall reached by a proper jungle scramble in the Kuruwita hills. One of Uma's own favourite off-the-path adventures; go with a local guide and dry-season footing.

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Maskeliya, Maskeliya - photo by Travel With Uma

Maskeliya

Maskeliya

Maskeliya is a Central Province town made up of three estates - a temperate, water-rich place of mountains and waterfalls. It is also remembered as the crash site of Martinair Flight 138, Sri Lanka's worst air disaster, in 1974. As it lies on the way to Sri Pada (Adam's Peak), it has long been a draw for pilgrims and travellers.

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Meeyan Ella Waterfall, Ihala Kotte - photo by Travel With Uma127 m

Meeyan Ella Waterfall

Ihala Kotte

Meeyan Ella is near the Ihala Kotte railway station in the Kegalle District. Its stream begins at Helen-Maditta on Mount Elagalla, falls first as a single ribbon over rock, then flows through the villages of Walagoda and Thalagolla to join the Thalagolla Oya. It is a seasonal fall - the rains bring out its true beauty.

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Rajanawa Ella, Ratnapura - photo by Travel With Uma12 m

Rajanawa Ella

Ratnapura

Rajanawa Falls and its bathing spot are increasingly popular. Legend says King Walagamba once bathed here, which is why it was first called Rajanewa (“the king's bath”) Falls, later shortened to Rajana. About 10 metres high, it spills onto a striking rocky outcrop with a breathtaking view, and you can also climb to the upper part.

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Kurundu Oya Ella Falls, Walapane - photo by Travel With Uma189 m

Kurundu Oya Ella Falls

Walapane

Kurundu Oya Ella is close to Walapane town and is often mislabelled as the country's second-highest fall - it is in fact the third highest, after Kalugala Garadi Falls (240 m). Its own height is given as about 189–207 metres. The fall is formed by the Kurundu Oya, which then joins the Mahaweli River.

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Galpoththa / Sudugala Falls, Nawalapitiya - photo by Travel With Uma

Galpoththa / Sudugala Falls

Nawalapitiya

Galpoththa (Sudugala) Falls is a lovely stop near Nawalapitiya. From town, take the Wewegama bus and get off at Bakery Junction, then the road to the left of the Y junction; or take the Mapakanda bus to the Auckwin Hotel. A three-wheeler from Nawalapitiya runs around Rs. 250–300. Bathe only in safe spots - there are deep holes here.

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Dumpussella, Ratnapura - photo by Travel With Uma40 m

Dumpussella

Ratnapura

Dumpussella is the widest waterfall in the Ratnapura District, on the Ratnapura–Siripagama road about 19 km from Ratnapura town, bordering the Induruwa Reserve. The Indur River, rising in the western foothills of Gilimale and gathered from many tributaries, forms the fall on the reef at the reserve's edge.

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Sera Ella, Matale - photo by Travel With Uma10 m⚠ Notorious

Sera Ella

Matale

Sera Ella is in the village of Pothathawela near Laggala in the Matale District, Central Province. It takes its name from the fish species (“sera”) that live in its waters, set between Kawdagamana Mountain and Hatugenagala. The fall runs year-round and floods fully during the monsoon months from November to March.

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Pahanthudawa Waterfall, Belihuloya - photo by Travel With Uma5 m · lamp fall

Pahanthudawa Waterfall

Belihuloya

Pahanthudawa is a one-of-a-kind fall, named for its shape: the water spreads as it falls into the pool like the screen of an oil lamp (“pahana”). That distinctive form - and its natural setting in Belihuloya - is exactly what makes this small fall so memorable.

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Dumbara Ella Waterfall, Matale - photo by Travel With Uma20 m

Dumbara Ella Waterfall

Matale

Dumbara Ella is another stream born in the Knuckles Mountains. Reached after a hike from the village of Atonwala - about 16 miles out - it rewards the effort completely. Standing 20 metres high in the Kalupahana area of the Matale District, it ranks among the most beautiful falls in the country.

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Dunumala Ella, Gampaha - photo by Travel With Uma45 m

Dunumala Ella

Gampaha

Also known as Algama, Alawala and Devin Penna Falls, Dunumala is variously placed in the Gampaha and Kegalle districts. Fed by the “bow chain” stream, it falls in three sections - first from a cliff about 10 feet high, then on down - from rock roughly 40–45 feet tall.

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Nanuoya Waterfall, Nanuoya - photo by Travel With Uma60 m

Nanuoya Waterfall

Nanuoya

From Nuwara Eliya, cross the Nanu Oya and turn right at Radella Shortcut Road to reach this small, pretty fall in the Glassaugh Estate. When the water is low it dwindles to a thin stream, but it's a harmless, fun spot - just don't drink the water - and well worth not missing.

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Wewessa Ella Falls, Badulla - photo by Travel With Uma22 m

Wewessa Ella Falls

Badulla

Wewessa Falls is 22 metres high, fed by a tributary of the Batulu Oya, and flows only in the rainy season. The surrounding forest is degraded by colonisation and illegal logging, putting the fall at risk. Find it at the 5th mile post on the Badulla Expressway - about 9 km from Passara on the Badulla road, beside the road.

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Blackpool, Badulla - photo by Travel With Uma

Blackpool

Badulla

Blackpool is a natural spring-fed pool close to Badulla town. Its source is a stream off the western slope of the Namunukula range, which falls into the Badulu Oya - a tributary of the Mahaweli - winds around Badulla, and joins the Mahaweli below Rantambe, between the Uma Oya and the Loggal Oya.

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Surathali Ella, Belihuloya - photo by Travel With Uma60 m

Surathali Ella

Belihuloya

Surathali is a beautiful fall in the Ratnapura District, easy to reach from the Colombo–Badulla main road and only a short walk from it. The upper part can even be seen straight from the road - a rewarding stop for very little effort.

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Bambarakiri Ella, Matale - photo by Travel With Uma3 m

Bambarakiri Ella

Matale

Bambarakiri is a small but lovely fall - a hidden paradise of Sri Lankan beauty. If you're heading to Matale, don't miss it: take the Matale–Ilukumbura road, about 1 km from Rattota town. The water runs remarkably clear.

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Galboda Falls, Nawalapitiya - photo by Travel With Uma30 m

Galboda Falls

Nawalapitiya

Galboda Falls sits in a beautiful spot on the Galboda estate, along the Nawalapitiya–Hatton railway line. Formed by the Hanguran Oya and about 30 metres high, it has grown popular in recent years with both local and foreign visitors. The area belongs to the Central Wet Zone.

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Nalagana Ella Falls, Kegalle - photo by Travel With Uma40 m

Nalagana Ella Falls

Kegalle

One of the loveliest falls fed by the Ritigala Oya, Nalagana Ella drops about 40 metres in the Kegalle District. Travellers from Kandy can reach it via the Dolosbage road, by way of the Kalupahana Small Hydro Power Plant near the 7th km post on the Pellampitiya–Bulathkohupitiya road.

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Puna Ella Falls, Ramboda - photo by Travel With Uma100 m

Puna Ella Falls

Ramboda

On the Kandy–Nuwara Eliya road just past the Ramboda Tunnel, the Ramboda system has two parts - Ramboda Falls and Lower Ramboda Falls. Ramboda is the 11th tallest fall in Sri Lanka and 729th largest in the world; beside it a smaller cascade, Puna (Poona) Falls, comes down on its own distinct line.

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Aradunu Falls, Passara - photo by Travel With Uma30 m

Aradunu Falls

Passara

Aradunu is a roughly 30-metre fall in the Passara area of the Badulla District, Uva Province, shaped like a drawn bow. Because its water is used to generate hydroelectric power, the level drops in the dry season - but when the turbine is idle the fall slides down beautifully.

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Alupola Ella, Ratnapura - photo by Travel With Uma68 m

Alupola Ella

Ratnapura

Alupola, at one edge of the Sabaragamuwa Butterfly Reserve, is among Ratnapura's most spectacular falls. The drive in - from Ratnapura toward Balangoda on the scenic Wewelwatta–Rassagala road, about 3 km past Wewelwatta - is half the pleasure. The fall, 68 metres high, takes its name from the Alupola estate that surrounds it.

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Gerandigini Ella, Nuwara Eliya - photo by Travel With Uma100 m

Gerandigini Ella

Nuwara Eliya

Familiar to anyone driving Kandy to Nuwara Eliya, yet hard for most to actually reach, Gerandigini Ella feeds the Ramboda Perattasi Estate. It forms a 100-metre fall at the foot of a high hill, then joins the Poona Oya flowing from Ramboda, which in turn feeds the Kotmale Reservoir.

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Bopath Ella Falls, Ratnapura - photo by Travel With Uma30 m⚠ Notorious

Bopath Ella Falls

Ratnapura

Bopath Ella is in the village of Agalwatta, Ratnapura District. The Kuru Ganga, a tributary of the Kalu River, squeezes through a narrow gap and drops about 30 metres (95 ft) from a mountaintop. Its name comes from the shape of the stream when the water is high - it spreads like a sacred Bo leaf.

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Beruwatta Ella Falls, Ratnapura - photo by Travel With Uma50 m

Beruwatta Ella Falls

Ratnapura

Beruwatta is another beautiful fall in Ruwanpura, reached from Wewelwatta town - about 30 km from Ratnapura on the Wewelwatta road. Carry on roughly 2 km along the Balangoda road and you'll come upon it.

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Ginigedara Ella, Kalutara - photo by Travel With Uma14 m

Ginigedara Ella

Kalutara

Ginigedara is a 14-metre fall in the Bulath Sinhala area of the Kalutara District, Western Province, cascading down a large boulder and threading between the rocks below.

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Ramboda Falls, Pussellawa - photo by Travel With Uma109 m

Ramboda Falls

Pussellawa

Ramboda Falls, in the Pussellawa area of the Nuwara Eliya District, stands about 109 metres - the 11th largest in Sri Lanka and 729th in the world. Also called Poona Falls, it was created by the Poona Oya, a tributary of the Kotmale Oya, and comes down in a distinctive Y shape from its base.

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Katugas Ella, Ratnapura - photo by Travel With Uma6 m

Katugas Ella

Ratnapura

Katugas Ella is a magnificent 6-metre fall fed by the springs of the Katugas Ella Sri Pada Forest, tumbling past Kospelawinna village in the Ratnapura District. It isn't an easy fall to reach. The water comes in two stages - a first metre-high drop that many mistake for the whole fall, before more lies beyond.

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Thudugala Ella, Kalutara - photo by Travel With Uma8 m

Thudugala Ella

Kalutara

Thudugala is one of Kalutara's most popular falls. Within its reserve the water moves like a giant, lifting the area's biodiversity as it pushes a great body of water to the river's edge and breaks into three parts.

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Sampath Ella, Hali Ela - photo by Travel With Uma8 m

Sampath Ella

Hali Ela

Sampath Ella is a small, pretty fall about 8 metres high in the Hali Ela area of the Badulla District, Uva Province. Its charm is that you can walk right up close to the water; the route is a little tricky, but with help from locals you can easily reach the foot. It runs in the rainy season - the dry months aren't worth the trip.

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Kirindi Ella Waterfall, Pelmadulla - photo by Travel With Uma116 m

Kirindi Ella Waterfall

Pelmadulla

Kirindi Ella, in Kuttapitiya village within the Pelmadulla Divisional Secretariat of the Ratnapura District, draws both local and foreign visitors. One of the ten tallest falls in Sri Lanka at 116 metres, it is formed by the Kirindi Oya - a tributary of the Denawaka river - rising in the Kuttapitiya hills.

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Bambarabotuwa Falls, Wewelwatta - photo by Travel With Uma3 m

Bambarabotuwa Falls

Wewelwatta

Bambarabotuwa is a still-untouched fall in the Wewelwatta area of the Ratnapura District - Wewelwatta itself being a paradise strung with a series of waterfalls.

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Thambadola Ella, Kalutara - photo by Travel With Uma3 m

Thambadola Ella

Kalutara

Thambadola Ella is an attractive fall in the Kalu Gala Proposed Reserve, Kalutara District. Also called Ridivita and Polgampola Falls (for the Polgampola area it sits in), it's a small 3-metre fall - but a free, quiet place full of natural beauty.

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Kolapathana Waterfall, Mandaramnuwara - photo by Travel With Uma50 m

Kolapathana Waterfall

Mandaramnuwara

Kolapathana is in the small village of Mandaramnuwara in Nuwara Eliya. Its exact height is unknown but thought to be at least 50 metres. The fall is fed by a stream rising on Pidurutalagala mountain, in one of the district's most ancient, mist-wrapped villages.

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Diyavini Ella Falls, Balangoda - photo by Travel With Uma60 m

Diyavini Ella Falls

Balangoda

Diyavini Ella is a beautiful 60-metre fall in the Kaltota area of Balangoda, Ratnapura District, Sabaragamuwa Province - the 37th tallest in the country. It earned its name because the water comes down like a single straight pole; “Diyavini” is simply an easier-said form of the older name.

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Asupini Ella Falls, Kegalle - photo by Travel With Uma99 m

Asupini Ella Falls

Kegalle

Asupini Ella, on the border of the Kegalle District in the Aranayaka–Rakshawa area, is famous and beautiful - also spelled Ahupini Ella. About 325 feet high, it falls in several parts, and many visitors use its upper section for bathing.

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Patna Deniyaya, Pallegama · Deniyaya - photo by Travel With Uma

Patna Deniyaya

Pallegama · Deniyaya

A natural rock-slide in the middle of a tea estate at Pallegama, Deniyaya - a great slippery boulder, known as the “brush stone”, where a stream of the Gin River lets whole groups slide the rock with water pipes, with several more falls on the walk downhill. Please enjoy it without harming the surroundings.

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Hathbili Falls, Ratnapura - photo by Travel With Uma11 m

Hathbili Falls

Ratnapura

Hathbili Falls is about 11 metres high in Ratnapura. The name - “seven women” - comes from an old story: seven women used to bathe here and one day they vanished. The blue water is beautiful and great for a swim for anyone, young or old. Enjoy it without alcohol, and leave the surroundings unharmed.

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Garadi Ella, Kalugala · Kandy - photo by Travel With Uma240 m · 3rd in ranking⚠ Notorious

Garadi Ella

Kalugala · Kandy

Reaching the Garadi Ella camp is no small task: at the top of the fall you must scale a 6–7 metre precipice, and there's plenty of walking beyond. Route - take a Kalugala-bound bus, get down at Ududumbara, then a three-wheeler (about Rs. 700) before walking roughly 4 km on a concrete road. It is not an easy journey, but a memorable one.

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Moray Falls, Maskeliya - photo by Travel With Uma40 m

Moray Falls

Maskeliya

Moray Falls lies on the Moray Estate in the Maskeliya area of the Nuwara Eliya District, in the shadow of the Samanala (Adam's Peak) range. One of the most beautiful falls in the country, it is fed by a stream rising on the Samanala mountains.

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Mohini Ella Falls, Nallathanniya - photo by Travel With Uma30 m

Mohini Ella Falls

Nallathanniya

The cascading water of the 30-metre Mohini Ella is said to resemble a woman's flowing hair, in the Nuwara Eliya District. Take the road to Nallathanniya; about 2 km before the town the fall comes into view. It is named after a legendary devilish woman, “Mohini”, whose face the fall's shape is said to echo.

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Gartmore Falls, Maskeliya - photo by Travel With Uma25 m

Gartmore Falls

Maskeliya

Gartmore Falls is in Maskeliya, Nuwara Eliya - 25 metres high and also known as Sri Pada or Adam's Peak Falls, for its closeness to the holy mountain. Set inside the Gartmore Estate, it falls onto the Maskeliya Reservoir.

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Gartmore Falls, Maskeliya - photo by Travel With Uma20 m

Baker's Falls

Horton Plains · Nuwara Eliya

The jewel on the Horton Plains loop - a 20-metre curtain over red rock amid cloud-forest ferns, named for explorer Samuel Baker. You'll meet it mid-way round the World's End trail; go early for the light and the silence.

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Quick picks

Tallest, most famous, most careful, most family-friendly

📏 The tallest five

01 Bambarakanda 263m · 02 Diyaluma 220m · 03 Garandi Ella (Kalugala) 240m · 05 Kurundu Oya 189m · 07 Laxapana 129m

Ranked as in Uma's full guide (measurement methods differ, which is why 240m Garandi sits third). Bambarakanda and Diyaluma are an hour apart on the Badulla side - a superb one-day pairing from Ella or Haputale.

⭐ The icons everyone knows

Diyaluma · Ramboda · Rawana · Dunhinda · St. Clair's & Devon · Bopath Ella

The falls on every itinerary - roadside-easy (Ramboda, Rawana, the Talawakele pair) or short-hike rewarding (Dunhinda, Upper Diyaluma).

⚠ Treat with respect

Rawana · Bopath Ella · Sera Ella · Garandi Ella · Lanka Ella

Beautiful and notorious. Enjoy every one of them from safe ground - the accidents at these falls follow the same script: wet rock, deep pools, one climb too far.

👨‍👩‍👧 Gentlest for children

Bomburu Ella · Baker's Falls · Lover's Leap · Ramboda viewpoint

Broad, gradual falls with easy paths and shallow edges - in dry weather. Keep little ones within arm's reach of any moving water, always.

Safety tips & guides

How to visit a waterfall - and come back happy

Plan your visit

Go in the morning - better light, thinner crowds, and hill-country showers come after lunch. Pick the season: falls are fullest just after the monsoon, but that's also when they're most dangerous; the dry edge of the season is the sweet spot. Check upstream rain - water rises fast even under blue sky if it's pouring in the hills above. Tell someone your plan on remote trails.

On the rocks & in the water

Never climb wet rock for a better view - it's how most accidents happen. Wear grippy shoes, not flip-flops. Swim only in known-safe pools - several falls hide deep holes and undertows. Keep children within arm's reach, skip alcohol entirely, and mind leeches in the wet season (long socks and a dab of repellent help).

Leave it better

Carry out everything you bring in - these valleys belong to the Knuckles, the forest reserves and village heritage. No soap or shampoo in the pools; it harms stream life downstream. Respect sacred sites - many falls sit beside temples or carry legends. Support the village: the herbal drink at the trailhead keeps the path maintained.

A 2026 note: the late-2025 cyclone triggered landslides across the hill country, and while main roads have been cleared, some minor waterfall access roads and trails were re-cut or rerouted. After any heavy rain spell, ask locally about the path before committing to a remote fall - conditions change faster than guidebooks.

Watch · YouTube

The most famous falls, on film

Bambarakanda FallsTallest · 263 m
Diyaluma Falls2nd tallest · 220 m
Ramboda FallsNuwara Eliya · 109 m
Dunhinda FallsThe "Bridal Fall" · 64 m
Beyond the falls

Best things to do in Sri Lanka

🥾 Chase the trails

Ella Rock · Horton Plains · Lipton's Seat

The falls share their hills with the island's best hikes - clearest January to March. Things to do, city by city →

🗓️ Time it right

Fullest falls: Oct–Dec · Best trails: Jan–Mar

Waterfalls and weather are the same subject here - the month-by-month guide covers both. Best time to visit →

🚂 Ride between them

The hill railway threads the waterfall country

Ramboda, St. Clair's and Devon all sit near the famous line - restored through Ella in 2026. Train schedules →